Bromantane
N-(4-Bromophenyl)adamantane-2-amine · Ladasten
Bromantane is a synthetic adamantane-derived actoprotector and adaptogen compound
originally developed within Soviet-era pharmacology programmes, investigated in
preclinical and early clinical research for its dopaminergic and serotonergic
upregulatory activity, anxiolytic properties, and physical performance-enhancing
effects in animal models. Baltic Peptides supplies Bromantane as a research-grade
compound at ≥99% analytical purity, independently verified by third-party HPLC and
mass spectrometry analysis, available in both powder and solution formats.
This compound is made available exclusively for in vitro and preclinical
research purposes by qualified scientific investigators and licensed research institutions.
Third-Party Verified · COA Available · EU Dispatch
Analytical Purity
HPLC · Mass Spec Verified
Powder
Solution
Key Features
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Purity — ≥99% by HPLC analysis
-
Available Forms — Crystalline powder and prepared solution
-
Storage (powder) — Cool, dry conditions; protect from light
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Storage (solution) — 2–8 °C, sealed, protected from light
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Solubility — DMSO, ethanol; practically insoluble in water
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Classification — Research Use Only (RUO)
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Testing — Independent third-party batch verification
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Documentation — Certificate of Analysis (COA) per batch
Scientific Overview
Compound Background
Bromantane (N-(4-bromophenyl)adamantane-2-amine) is a synthetic compound belonging to
the adamantane pharmacological class — a group characterised by the rigid adamantane
(tricyclic diamondoid) cage structure fused to a pharmacophore group, in Bromantane’s
case a para-brominated aniline moiety. The compound was developed in the Soviet Union
during the 1980s as part of research into actoprotector compounds — a pharmacological
category defined as agents capable of improving physical performance and resistance to
stress without the addictive liability or withdrawal profile associated with classical
psychostimulants. It was registered in Russia under the trade name Ladasten for clinical
use in neurasthenic and asthenic conditions.
Actoprotector Class & Regulatory Context
The actoprotector class, developed in Soviet-era pharmacology, comprises compounds
designed to enhance physical and cognitive performance under stress conditions without
producing stimulant-type dependence or marked withdrawal phenomena. Bromantane was
the most pharmacologically characterised member of this class and was registered in
Russia as Ladasten (50 mg tablets) for use in anxiety-asthenic presentations.
It has been classified as a prohibited substance by the World Anti-Doping Agency
(WADA) since 1996 following its detection in athletes at the Atlanta Olympics —
a historical context relevant to researchers studying performance pharmacology.
Its EMA and FDA regulatory status is unapproved.
Primary Mechanism of Action (Research Context)
Bromantane’s pharmacological profile is characterised by a dual mechanism that
distinguishes it from conventional psychostimulants — it increases catecholamine
synthesis rather than stimulating synaptic release or reuptake inhibition:
Bromantane administration
↑ TH & AADC gene expression
↑ Dopamine & serotonin biosynthesis
Anxiolytic + activating profile
Unlike monoamine reuptake inhibitors or releasing agents, Bromantane acts primarily
by upregulating the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) — the rate-limiting enzyme
in catecholamine biosynthesis — and aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC or DOPA
decarboxylase), which converts L-DOPA to dopamine. This results in increased de novo
synthesis of dopamine and serotonin rather than forced synaptic efflux, a mechanistic
distinction proposed to underpin its lower abuse liability and absence of post-dose
neurochemical depletion relative to conventional stimulants.
Research Domains
its capacity to increase tyrosine hydroxylase expression and activity in striatal
and mesolimbic dopaminergic systems. Cell culture studies and in vivo rodent data
have consistently demonstrated TH upregulation, with corresponding increases in
dopamine turnover measured by HPLC of brain tissue monoamine content — making
Bromantane a pharmacological tool for studying transcriptional regulation of the
catecholamine biosynthesis pathway.
studies to upregulate AADC activity in serotonergic neurons, increasing 5-HT
synthesis from tryptophan-derived 5-HTP. This dual dopaminergic-serotonergic
upregulation profile — without pronounced reuptake inhibition at either transporter —
has positioned Bromantane as a research tool for mechanistic studies comparing
synthesis-based versus transport-based monoamine enhancement paradigms.
plus-maze paradigms, has been attributed in part to GABA-A receptor modulation —
specifically interaction with the benzodiazepine binding site in a manner that
produces anxiolytic effects without the sedation, motor impairment, or tolerance
typically associated with classical benzodiazepine agonists. This profile has
attracted research interest in the context of non-sedating anxiolytic pharmacology.
studied in exercise physiology and stress pharmacology models examining physical
endurance, resistance to hypoxia, and recovery from physical fatigue. Rodent
swim test, hypoxia tolerance, and forced exercise paradigms have been used to
quantify Bromantane’s physical performance effects — research of interest to
investigators studying the pharmacology of ergogenic compounds independently of
their clinical or competitive use context.
due to its lipophilic adamantane scaffold and brominated aromatic ring (logP ≈ 4.8).
Researchers should plan vehicle selection carefully for in vitro and in vivo studies —
DMSO stock solutions at 10–50 mg/mL are standard, with dilution into aqueous media
at ≤0.1% DMSO final concentration for cell culture. For rodent in vivo studies,
carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) suspension, cyclodextrin complexation, or oil-based
vehicles are typically employed. The solution format available from Baltic Peptides
uses an appropriate organic vehicle formulated for research use.
preclinical animal model and cell-based research data, with limited Phase II clinical
research from Russian institutions. The findings do not constitute therapeutic claims.
This compound is supplied exclusively for laboratory investigation.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Compound Name | Bromantane (Ladasten; N-(4-Bromophenyl)adamantane-2-amine) |
| Compound Class | Adamantane derivative; actoprotector / adaptogen |
| Molecular Formula | C₁₆H₂₀BrN |
| Molecular Weight | 336.25 g/mol |
| CAS Number | 87913-26-6 |
| LogP (estimated) | ~4.8 (highly lipophilic) |
| Purity | ≥99% (HPLC verified per batch) |
| Available Forms | Crystalline powder; prepared solution (organic vehicle) |
| Appearance (powder) | White to off-white crystalline solid |
| Aqueous Solubility | Practically insoluble (<0.1 mg/mL); use DMSO, ethanol, or cyclodextrin vehicle |
| DMSO Solubility | ≥30 mg/mL (stock solution recommended) |
| Ethanol Solubility | ≥10 mg/mL |
| Powder Storage | Room temperature or 2–8 °C; dry, sealed container; protect from light |
| Solution Storage | 2–8 °C, sealed, protect from light; use within stated period |
| Primary Research Domain | Dopaminergic pharmacology, actoprotector research, anxiolytic neuroscience |
| Research Classification | Research Use Only (RUO) |
Solubility Reference by Vehicle
DMSO
≥30 mg/mL
Ethanol
≥10 mg/mL
Water / PBS
<0.1 mg/mL
concentration in cell culture media to avoid vehicle cytotoxicity. Always include a
matched DMSO vehicle control in biological assays using Bromantane dissolved in DMSO.
Lab Testing & Quality Assurance
Bromantane’s halogenated aromatic structure (para-bromine) provides a characteristic
mass spectrometric isotope pattern — the naturally occurring ⁷⁹Br/⁸¹Br pair at
approximately 1:1 intensity — that serves as a highly specific identity confirmation
marker, distinguishing Bromantane from debrominated or structurally similar adamantane
impurities. Baltic Peptides incorporates this isotope verification into the mass
spectrometric batch release protocol, providing an additional analytical certainty
layer beyond standard peptide mass confirmation.
HPLC Purity Analysis
Reverse-phase HPLC confirms ≥99% purity per batch, with quantified profiling of related adamantane impurities and potential debromination products at UV detection wavelengths appropriate for the aromatic chromophore.
Mass Spectrometry
ESI-MS confirms the correct nominal mass of 335/337 g/mol with characteristic ⁷⁹Br/⁸¹Br isotope pattern, providing a structurally specific identity confirmation unique to brominated compounds.
Certificate of Analysis
A batch-specific COA documenting HPLC purity data, mass spectrometry identity with isotope pattern confirmation, lot number, manufacturing and testing dates, and method references is issued per batch.
Third-Party Verification
All analytical data is generated by independent accredited external laboratories, ensuring unbiased, conflict-free quality documentation for each production batch of Bromantane research compound.
Certificates of Analysis for current Bromantane batches are available upon request through
the Baltic Peptides support portal. All lot-specific documentation is archived and traceable
from synthesis or sourcing through to final release testing.
Storage & Handling Guidelines
Bromantane is a chemically stable compound without the oxidation-sensitive residues
or hydrolysis susceptibility that characterise peptide research compounds. However,
its lipophilicity and halogenated aromatic structure require appropriate handling
to prevent light-induced decomposition, static charge buildup on powder, and
contamination of DMSO stocks. The following conditions apply:
Powder (Unopened)
Store at room temperature (15–25 °C) or 2–8 °C in a sealed, dry, light-protected container. Stable for 24 months from manufacture date under recommended conditions.
DMSO Stock Solution
Store at −20 °C, sealed in amber vial or foil-wrapped container. Stable for 12 months. Warm to room temperature before opening to prevent condensation entering the stock.
Prepared Solution (Baltic Peptides format)
Refrigerate at 2–8 °C, protected from light. Follow the expiry date on the product label. Do not freeze unless specified in the formulation notes.
Handling Notes
Use static-dissipating spatulas for powder weighing. Prepare DMSO stocks in a chemical fume hood. Always confirm stock concentration by UV-Vis or analytical HPLC before critical experiments.
⚠ Research Use Only — Important Notice
All products supplied by Baltic Peptides are designated exclusively for
in vitro research, preclinical investigation, and laboratory study
by qualified professionals operating within appropriately licensed or regulated
research environments.
Bromantane is not approved for human or veterinary therapeutic use
by any Western national medicines regulatory authority, including the EMA, FDA, or MHRA.
Its Russian registration as Ladasten does not confer approval status in any other
jurisdiction. Bromantane is classified as a prohibited substance in competitive sport
by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). It is not intended for self-administration,
clinical application, enhancement of athletic performance, or any use outside of
legitimate controlled scientific research.
By completing a purchase, the buyer confirms their status as a qualified researcher
and explicitly acknowledges the research-use-only classification of this compound.
Baltic Peptides assumes no liability for any use of this product beyond its stated
research designation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Bromantane used for in scientific research?
Bromantane is investigated as a tool compound in neuropsychopharmacology, exercise
physiology, and neurotransmitter regulation research. Documented research applications include:
- Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) transcriptional regulation — mRNA and protein expression studies in dopaminergic neurons
- AADC (DOPA decarboxylase) activity modulation in serotonergic and dopaminergic systems
- Dopamine biosynthesis research — mechanistic comparison with reuptake inhibitor pharmacology
- GABAergic anxiolytic pharmacology — GABA-A receptor modulation without benzodiazepine site classical agonism
- Actoprotector pharmacology — physical performance and fatigue resistance models in rodents
- Hypoxia tolerance research — cardiorespiratory stress model studies
- Adamantane compound structure-activity relationship (SAR) pharmacology
- Monoamine synthesis vs. release/reuptake pharmacology comparative research
Bromantane is not approved for any therapeutic or performance-enhancement indication
and is supplied strictly for laboratory-based scientific investigation.
How does Bromantane’s mechanism differ from conventional stimulants and antidepressants?
The mechanistic distinction that makes Bromantane of particular research interest
is its mode of dopaminergic action. Classical psychostimulants (amphetamine, cocaine)
primarily increase synaptic dopamine by stimulating vesicular release or inhibiting
the dopamine transporter (DAT), producing rapid increases in synaptic dopamine that
lead to post-dose neurochemical depletion and, with repeated use, receptor
downregulation and tolerance. Conventional antidepressants (SSRIs, SNRIs) target
monoamine reuptake transporters at the synapse. Bromantane instead acts upstream at
the level of dopamine biosynthesis, upregulating tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression
— the rate-limiting enzymatic step — and AADC activity. This results in increased
neuronal dopamine production rather than forced synaptic efflux, a mechanism proposed
to explain the absence of classical stimulant tolerance and withdrawal in rodent
exposure models. For researchers studying the neurobiology of dopamine regulation,
Bromantane represents a pharmacological tool with a unique biosynthetic action point.
Why is Bromantane practically insoluble in water and how should researchers work around this?
Bromantane’s poor aqueous solubility (estimated <0.1 mg/mL in water or PBS) is a
direct consequence of its structural components: the adamantane cage is a rigid
hydrocarbon structure with no hydrogen-bond donor or acceptor capacity, and the
para-bromophenyl ring adds significant lipophilicity. Combined, these structural features
produce a logP of approximately 4.8, placing Bromantane in the highly lipophilic range
that requires organic co-solvent vehicle systems. Standard research practice is to prepare
a concentrated master stock in DMSO (10–50 mg/mL) and dilute into aqueous media immediately
before use, maintaining final DMSO concentration at ≤0.1% to avoid vehicle cytotoxicity
in cell culture systems. For in vivo rodent studies, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD)
complexation provides an aqueous-compatible vehicle that significantly improves apparent
solubility. Baltic Peptides’ prepared solution format uses an appropriate organic vehicle
pre-formulated for research applications, eliminating the need for in-laboratory stock
preparation from powder. Regardless of vehicle, always include matched vehicle-alone
controls in all Bromantane biological experiments.
What does ≥99% purity mean for Bromantane and how is the bromine confirmed analytically?
A purity specification of ≥99% indicates that at least 99% of the total material,
by mass, is confirmed to be intact Bromantane (MW 336.25 g/mol), with the remaining
fraction comprising quantified impurities at or below 1% total — determined by
reverse-phase HPLC with UV detection at the aromatic absorption maximum. For Bromantane,
the most analytically important impurity to exclude is the debrominated parent compound
(adamantyl-aniline, MW 257 g/mol), which would lack the bromine pharmacophore and
exhibit a different biological activity profile. Mass spectrometry provides definitive
identity confirmation through the characteristic ⁷⁹Br/⁸¹Br isotope doublet at nominal
masses 335/337 Da (approximately 1:1 intensity ratio) — a pattern unique to
monobrominated compounds that cannot be mimicked by any structurally analogous
impurity. This isotope verification is incorporated into Baltic Peptides’ standard
release protocol for Bromantane.
Is a Certificate of Analysis available for Bromantane?
Yes. Baltic Peptides issues a batch-specific Certificate of Analysis for every
production batch of Bromantane research compound. Each COA documents HPLC purity
data including quantified impurity profiling, mass spectrometry identity confirmation
with bromine isotope pattern data, lot number, manufacturing and testing dates, and
the analytical method parameters applied by the independent testing laboratory.
Researchers may request the current batch COA via the Baltic Peptides support portal
prior to or following purchase. Historical lot documentation is archived and available
upon inquiry.
What forms of Bromantane does Baltic Peptides supply, and which is preferable for research?
Baltic Peptides supplies Bromantane in two research-grade formats:
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Crystalline powder: The highest-purity format, providing maximum flexibility for
researchers who require custom concentration preparation, specific vehicle selection,
or gravimetric dosing accuracy. Requires in-laboratory dissolution in DMSO or other
appropriate organic solvent before use. Preferred for researchers with established
stock solution preparation workflows and access to analytical balance and appropriate
solvents. -
Prepared solution: A pre-formulated research solution at a defined concentration
in an appropriate organic vehicle, ready for direct dilution into experimental media.
Eliminates powder handling, reduces dissolution variability, and is preferred for
researchers who require immediate availability, consistent vehicle composition, or
who are conducting higher-volume experimental workflows. The formulation vehicle
is documented on the COA and product label.
Both formats are analytically equivalent in terms of compound purity and are covered
by the same third-party COA documentation. Format selection should be based on
the specific experimental design and laboratory capabilities of the research group.
What are the shipping and packaging conditions for Bromantane orders from Baltic Peptides?
Bromantane powder is dispatched in sealed, dry, light-protected containers — typically
amber glass or opaque packaging appropriate for a stable crystalline research compound.
Prepared solution format is dispatched refrigerated in sealed amber vials with
appropriate light-protective outer packaging. Baltic Peptides dispatches from within
the EU, providing shorter transit times for European research institutions and
reducing customs exposure. Cold-chain packaging is standard for solution format orders;
powder orders are dispatched at ambient temperature given the compound’s thermal
stability in its crystalline form. Each shipment includes product labelling stating
lot number, compound identity, concentration (for solution), storage conditions,
and research-use-only classification. Expedited shipping is available for
time-sensitive research requirements on request.





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